Summary Threat Type Vulnerabilities Surface Matrix Motivations Kill Chain Recommendations Appendix
Print Report

Deepfake of Vice President Kamala Harris giving a speech at Planned Parenthood Action

Submitted File

In late July 2024, a video of U.S. Vice President (and Presidential nominee) Kamala Harris circulated across social media platform X. This was the second iteration of circulation of this video. It was originally launched in May 2023 and went viral across social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and TikTok. In the video, Vice President Harris is heard speaking gibberish in a seemingly intoxicated tone, stating: Today is today. And yesterday was today yesterday. Tomorrow will be today tomorrow, so live today..."

Threat Level

Low

Moderate

Elevated

High


Authenticity Spectrum

Real

Suspicious

Likely Fake

Fake



Deepfake Attack Profile

Credibility

Moderate

The more synthetic media is perceived to be legitimate and authoritative, the content is more likely to be trusted, persuasive, and acted upon.

Interactivity

Low

Synthetic media can range from non-interactive, not ongoing, or not consistent (low) to interactive, ongoing, and consistent (high).

Familiarity

High

Synthetic media can range from very recognizable and familiar (high) or hardly (or not) recognizable and familiar (low).

Evocation

Moderate

Synthetic media can range from evoking a significant affective response (high) to barely or not at all eliciting an affective reaction.

Distribution

Broadcast

Synthetic media can range from broadcast to a wide human audience or technical security measures (high) to a narrow, specific human audience or tailored technical security measure (low).


Deepfake & Synthetic Media Analysis Framework (DSMAF) Assessment™. The media submitted for this Deepfake Threat Intelligence Report (DTIR) was assessed with the Psyber Labs Deepfake & Synthetic Media Analysis Framework (DSMAF)™, a set of psychological, sociological and affective influence factors and sub-facets, that when holistically applied, inform the motivations, intentions, and targeting process in synthetic media and deepfake propagation. The findings of each DSMAF factor is described in respective sections and graphically plotted on the Deepfake Risk Factor Radar. The combined DSMAF findings are given a Synthetic Media Threat Level (Low, Medium, Elevated, or High) for actionable awareness and risk mitigation.

Threat Type

Threat Type is the category of intended purpose and the risk proposed by the synthetic media or deepfake. Often, cyber deception efforts through deepfake content are multi-purpose, and a result, are categorized with multiple threat types.

This video is meant to make Vice President Harris appear to be intoxicated (or otherwise impaired), slow, rambling and nonsensical. This is a mix threat defect, to the extent that it is meant to damage the reputation and perception of Vice President Harris. Further, because the deepfake has also been edited to insert the text "ramble rants" on the podium, there are artifacts of intended humor and parody.

Social Contagion

The spread of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and affect through social aggregates from one member to another

Digital Impersonation for Disinformation

Deepfake technology intentionally using the likeness of famous and/or credible authorities in an effort to shape the behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and/or emotions of the target audience

Trolling

Slang for provocative, inflammatory, insincere, digressive, extraneous, or off-topic messaging with the intent of provoking others into displaying emotional responses, or manipulating others' perception.

Political Instigator

The media is intended to serve as a catalyst for political argument, discord and divisiveness.

Disinformation

False information purposely spread to influence public opinion or obscure the truth

Brand Damage

Negative impact on a company's reputation, credibility, and overall brand value that can result from perceived events, actions, or information that lead consumers and the public to form unfavorable perceptions of the brand.

Common Cognitive Vulnerabilities & Exposures™ (CCVE)

Common Cognitive Vulnerabilities & Exploits (CCVEs) are perceptual distortions, cognitive biases, heuristics misapplied, or any mental process that exposes a person to a potential manipulation by an adversary.

Confirmation Bias

Category: Cognitive Processing

The tendency to seek information that confirms or supports a predetermined position or conclusion.

Devil Effect

Category: Interpersonal Biases

In assessing other people, it is the tendency for a person’s undesirable trait to be generalized to possess other poor traits.

Suggestibility

Category: Other Psychological Vulnerabilities

Technique that attempts to implant a false memory in the target through suggestion. 

Disgruntlement

Category: Other Psychological Vulnerabilities

A feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s situation or circumstances. May be leveraged by an attacker by offering a path toward resolving the source disgruntlement as a means of manipulating the target.

Desirability Bias

Category: Cognitive Processing

A form of motivated reasoning, this is both a cognitive and social response, in which individuals, consciously or unconsciously, allow emotion-loaded motivational biases affect how new information is perceived. In particular, information is often interpreted to correspond with hope/wants/wishes and information to the contrary is ignored.

Mere Exposure Effect

Category: Cognitive Processing

The Mere Exposure Effect is a cognitive bias where individuals show a preference for things they’re more familiar with. Repeated exposure to a stimulus increases liking and familiarity, even without conscious recognition.


Deepfake Attack Surface & Vectors

As part of the DSMAF criteria, Deepfake Attack Surface & Vectors assesses the intended target; the manner of control, or how the synthetic media is being presented to the target; and medium, or the type of synthetic media being presented to the intended target.


Intended Target

Both humans and automation may be targeted by synthetic media attacks. This criteria references whether the target of the attack was human or automation. The highlighted icon represents the intended target of this submitted media.


Human

Technical

Hybrid

Unknown



Control

A measure of if the attack was constructed by a human or by artificial intelligence. The highlighted icon represents the method of control of this submitted media.


Human

Automation

Hybrid

Unknown



Medium

The medium is the format of the content submitted. Highlighted items represent all of the various formats contained in the submitted content.


Text

Image

Video

Audio

Synthetic Media Exploitation Matrix

The Synthetic Media Exploitation Matrix Is a visual representation of the combined levels of attacker sophistication and maliciousness.

  • Sophistication is a judgment of the level of demonstrated technological prowess and capability involved in the attack.
  • Maliciousness is a conclusion regarding the degree to which the attack was deliberately intended to cause harm.

Sophistication

High

Technical complexity of the atttack.

Sophistication
Maliciousness

Chart Not Available on Printed Version

Maliciousness

High

How damaging the attack was intended to be.



Motivations

Motivations are the underlying activators, purposes or sustained reasons for why the deepfake threat actor sought to create and take the necessary steps to produce and disseminate synthetic media or deepfake content.

The deepfake has mix motivations: the it is meant to create an unflattering perception of Vice President Harris, causing credibility damage, but also meant to create entertainment and humor at the behest of Vice President Harris.

Divisiveness

Create group, organization or societal division

Distraction

Create a real or imaginary threat to the target forcing him to adapt his/her plans.

Entertainment

Creating synthetic media for fun or to create enjoyment for themselves or others, often through embarrassment or playful, non-destructive controversy

Humor

Content created and disseminated for levity and comedic value.

Political Tumult

The creator and/or disseminator of the media seeks to create political discord, argumentation and divisiveness.

Reputation Damage

The use of synthetic media and/or deception narratives to cause the deterioration of the public image of an individual, organization, or brand. This damage can result from the fabrication of various events, behaviors, or information that negatively influences how the affected entity is perceived by others.

The Deepfake Kill Chain™

The Deepfake Kill Chain™ describes the various, distinct, sequential stages of deepfake media creation and dissemination. Understanding these stages, and the adversary’s efficacy in the respective stages not only reveals the adversary’s modus operandi and decision-making process, but when contrasted with the Deepfake & Synthetic Media Analysis Framework™, identifies and elucidates methods of preventing and defending against the adversary’s deepfake attacks.

Motivation

Motivation is the underlying activator, purpose or sustained reasons for why the deepfake threat actor wants to create nefarious synthetic media.

The deepfake has mix motivations: the it is meant to create an unflattering perception of Vice President Harris, causing credibility damage, but also meant to create entertainment and humor at the behest of Vice President Harris.

Targeting

Targeting is the threat actor’s intentional selection of a target audience, or the group or individual whom he is interested in impacting with his deepfake campaign.

United States citizens who are choosing whom to vote for in the 2024 election

Research and Reconnaissance

Research & Reconnaissance occurs when the threat actor is effortfully gathering information about the target audience, the optimal channels to conduct their campaign on, the relevant narratives for the attack, and type of content that will have the desired impact on the target audience.

Collection of real footage of Vice President Harris, giving a speech to use as a repacking deepfake effort.

Preparation and Planning

Preparation & Planning are the steps and processes that the threat actor takes to acquire the tools and content needed to create the deepfake media for their campaign and their deliberation for the execution of the campaign.

Use of the legitimate campaign speech, along with a voice, deep, fake superimposed into a face swap to make it appear as if Kamala Harris is saying the gibberish phrases in the video

Production

Production is the threat actor’s use of tools and content for the creation and development of deepfake media for their attack campaign.

Multiple tools used to splice, fabricate and combine synthetic media content

Narrative Testing

Narrative Testing. A narrative is a story, or an account of related events or experiences. A good narrative will have story coherence, such that both the story being told and its relationship to the real world are cohesive and clear. In deepfake campaigns, threat actors consider and evaluate the possible narratives—particularly in relation to events and context—to support the campaign in an effort to maximize the believability and efficacy of the attack.

The narrative underpinning of the synthetic media is meant to confirm existing perceptions and beliefs of Vice President Harris as a "word salad" gibberish speaker, who says nonsensical phrases in her public speaking appearances.

Deployment

Deployment is the threat actor’s intentional transmission of deepfake content to the target audience through selected online channels.

Social media platforms

Amplification

Amplification is the threat actor’s intentional efforts to maximize the visibility, virality and target audience exposure to their deepfake content.

Virality through cascading social media spreading.

Post-Campaign

Post-Campaign is the period after the target audience has received and been exposed to the deepfake content.

This deepfake, while elements of humor have been added, such as "ramble rants" text, is meant to make Vice President Harris appear incompetent, stringing together, multiple nonsensical phrases in a state that appears to be impaired.



Cognitive Security Recommendations

This section identifies the steps and measures to prevent and defend against the synthetic media/deepfake content assessed in this DTIR. For a more detailed recommendation, training or consultation, connect with Psyber Labs.


Consumers of this media need to clearly inspect all of the context and surroundings in the video, and not just passively watch, and/or listen. Perceptual vulnerabilities, such as in attentional blindness, can cause target audiences to miss humorous elements, such as the text "rambling rants" on the podium in front of Vice President Harris, despite the fact that it is plainly in front of them.Psyber Labs recommends reviewing other data sources for context, not relying solely upon. In this instance, reviewing the original video of Vice President Harris, giving her speech at Planned Parenthood Action would reveal her real comments.

Appendix

DTIR™ Version: 1.0

Submission Date (UTC): August 06, 2024 13:16

Assessment Date (UTC): August 10, 2024 17:07

SHA256 Hash: 36a926fea19f544bdfd0f96093021087b1c07d1aa7b1a82464bc32c47580bc83

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattnovak/2023/05/08/viral-video-of-kamala-harris-speaking-gibberish-is-deepfake/